Former U.S. Ambassadors

Ambassador Pamela Hyde Smith's Interview offered to Moldova Azi

Acest interviu a fost realizat in baza intrebarilor adresate de cititori.

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? Questioner:
Dear Mrs. Pamela,
First of all welcome to this open Internet forum (Q&A).
What is your personal opinion on role of the UN in the world?
Do you belong to the camp of people that advocate single government to do police work in the world, or you personally belong to the camp of people that believe that only UN has to do police work in the world?
I was highly surprised and disappointed when I found this public US organization: http://www.newamericancentury.org
In their statement (http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm) they say that they see ONLY one government to rule/control/dominate the world, and it has to be US at any cost!
That is really sad. Especially I've got scarred when I read names under this statement: [censored] Cheney, Jeb Bush, Donald Rumsfeld and others...
Do you find current administartion in US following this roadmap - proposed by http://www.newamericancentury.org?
We all people and were born with equal rights. Why US govmt. clearly apply double standards to other nations, when it comes down to human rights?
The good example is Afganistan, N.Korea (50s-60s)
Please answer (if you have answer) in English since I don't understand Romanian/Moldovian
Sorry for asking such questions - but we live in democratic world now...
Best regards,
Questioner
Pamela Hyde Smith: The United States believes the UN has an important role to play in global affairs. Defining that role, particularly in light of the recent debate in the Security Council on Iraq, is of keen interest to many countries around the world. So, too, is the question of how to make the UN more effective.
For over six decades, the United States, the UN, and a good number of its members have shared a vision of the world in which peace and prosperity are the birthright of all people. We shared core principles of freedom, democracy, good governance, and human rights. Our founding documents embody the belief that nations that respect the rule of law at home will respect the rule of law elsewhere. We also share a belief in the utility of placing multilateralism at the service of freedom, democracy, and good governance.
Regardless of difficulties that we encounter at times, we will continue to engage the UN because it is in our interest to do so. Through multilateral diplomacy, we promote international peace and security. We work with other nations to protect the innocent; eradicate pandemic disease; advance freedom, human rights, and democratic institutions. We fight poverty and build solid foundations for development; and we improve health and education.
If the United Nations did not exist today, it would have to be created. It would not look the same in all respects, but the world needs an international forum where leaders can settle their differences at the table of diplomacy.
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Statele Unite considera ca ONU joaca un rol important in relatiile mondiale. Definirea acestui rol, avand in vedere dezbaterele recente cu privire la Irak din cadrul Consiliului de Securitate, trezeste un interes sporit din partea multor tari din toata lumea. Aceasta este adevarat şi in ceea ce priveste problema imbunatatirii eficientei ONU.
Pe parcursul a mai mult de sase decenii, SUA, ONU si o buna parte a membrilor sai au impartasit aceeasi viziune despre lume unde pacea si prosperitatea apartin intregii omeniri. Noi am impartasit principii de baza, cum ar fi libertatea, democratia, buna guvernare si drepturile omului. Legislatia ce a stat la baza crearii ONU contine convingerea ca natiunile ce respecta suprematia legii in interiorul tarii vor respecta suprematia legii oriunde. De asemenea, impartasim convingerea ca este foarte utila punerea multilateralismului in serviciul libertatii, democratiei si bunei guvernari.
Indiferent de dificultatile ce intervin pe alocuri, noi vom continua sa participam în ONU pentru ca este in interesul nostru sa facem acest lucru. Prin diplomatia multilaterala noi promovam pacea si securitatea internationala. Noi colaboram cu alte natiuni in protejarea celor inocenti, eradicarea bolilor pandemice si in promovarea libertatii, drepturilor omului si institutiilor democratice. Luptam contra saraciei si cream o baza solida pentru dezvoltare, promovam sanatatea si invatamantul.
Daca ONU nu ar fi existat astazi, atunci ea ar fi trebuit creata. Probabil nu ar arata la fel in toate privintele, dar omenirea are nevoie de un forum international, in cadrul caruia liderii si-ar putea solutiona diferendele la masa diplomatiei.
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Соединенные Штаты �?читают, что ОО�? отведена важна�? роль в международных вопро�?ах. Определение �?той роли, о�?обенно в �?вете по�?ледних дебатов в Совете Безопа�?но�?ти по Ираку, пред�?тавл�?ет о�?обый интере�? дл�? многих �?тран в мире. �?налогичный интере�? вызывает также и вопро�? о том, как �?делать ОО�? более �?ффективной.
�?а прот�?жении более ше�?ти де�?�?тилетий Соединенные Штаты, ОО�?, а также значительное чи�?ло ее членов раздел�?ло единую концепцию мира, в котором �?покой�?твие и благополучие �?вл�?ют�?�? до�?то�?нием в�?ех людей. Мы раздел�?ли о�?новные принципы �?вободы, демократии, до�?тойного правлени�? и прав человека. �?аши о�?новополагающие документы заключают в �?ебе веру в то, что �?траны, руковод�?твующие�?�? принципами верховен�?тва закона у �?еб�? дома, будут руковод�?твовать�?�? �?тими принципами и в любом другом ме�?те. Мы также раздел�?ем веру в полезно�?ть применени�? принципов много�?тороннего уча�?ти�? дл�? целей у�?тановлени�? �?вободы, демократии и до�?тойного правлени�?.
�?е�?мотр�? на трудно�?ти, �? которыми нам иногда приходит�?�? �?талкивать�?�?, мы будем продолжать привлекать ОО�? к �?овме�?тным дей�?тви�?м, по�?кольку �?то �?оответ�?твует нашим интере�?ам. По�?ред�?твом много�?торонней дипломатии мы �?по�?об�?твуем делу у�?тановлени�? мира и безопа�?но�?ти на земле. Мы о�?уще�?твл�?ем �?отрудниче�?тво �? другими �?транами в деле обе�?печени�? защиты невинных людей; и�?коренени�? пандемиче�?ких болезней; �?одей�?тви�? у�?тановлению �?вободы, �?облюдению прав человека и �?озданию демократиче�?ких ин�?титутов. Мы ведем борьбу �? бедно�?тью и �?оздаем надежный фундамент дл�? дальнейшего развити�?; и мы также �?одей�?твуем улучшению �?итуации в обла�?ти здравоохранени�? и образовани�?.
Е�?ли бы Организации Объединенных �?аций �?егодн�? не �?уще�?твовало, ее необходимо было бы �?оздать. Она, возможно, была бы не �?ов�?ем такой же, но миру необходим подобный международный форум, на котором лидеры в�?ех �?тран могли бы урегулировать �?вои разногла�?и�? за �?толом дипломатии.

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? Egor Margineanu:
Doamna ambasadoare.
Este bine cunoscut faptul ca SUA la momentul actual incearca sa mentina democratia in mai multe state din lume, inclusiv Republica Moldova.
De asemenea este bine cunoscut faptul ca Republica Moldova este un stat suveran si independent, recunoscut de ONU si alte organisme internationale. Cum priviti dvs. faptul ca Rusia, un stat care a ocupat Moldova foarte multi ani, continua sa o faca si acum. Chiar asa de orbi sunt politicienii americani si europeni asupra tendintelor de expansiune a Rusiei in aceasta regiune.
Care este diferenta dintre Bosnia si Moldova, Kosovo si Moldova, SUA prin anumite activitati a resuit sa elimine un regim de ocupatie, chiar este atit de dificil sa o faceti si in cazul Moldovei, sau va este frica ca Rusia va inchide robinetul cu petrol si gaze Europei, si chiar SUA.
Cum SUA ca un stat democratic poate permite asemenea tendinte geo-politice, etc.
Pamela Hyde Smith: The United States has made clear to Russia that we expect it to live up to its commitment to complete the withdrawal of troops and military equipment from Transnistria by the end of 2003. We strongly support a peaceful solution to the Transnistria conflict, and we do not base our policies on fear of Russia. Our actions in Bosnia and Kosovo were taken in response to ethnically-driven atrocities that killed tens of thousand of people. We believe the present settlement proposal for Transnistria offers Moldova and Transnistria a golden opportunity to avoid a bloody conflict or an endless stand-off.
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SUA a spus clar Rusiei ca noi ne asteptam ca ea sa-si indeplineasca angajamentul de a finisa retragerea completa a trupelor si echipamentului militar din Transnistria pina la finele anului 2003. Noi sustinem foarte hotarit solutionarea pasnica a conflictului Transnistrean si politica noastra nu este bazata pe frica fata de Rusia. Actiunile noastre din Bosnia si Kosovo au fost intreprinse ca raspuns la atrocitatile de natura etnica care au dus la moartea a zeci de mii de oameni. Consideram ca propunerea prezenta de solutionare a diferendului Transnistrean ofera Moldovei si Transnistriei o posibilitate de aur pentru a evita un conflict singeros sau o stagnare de lunga durata.
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Соединенные Штаты дали пон�?ть Ро�?�?ии, что мы ожидаем выполнению ею �?воих об�?затель�?тв по завершению вывода вой�?к и военного имуще�?тва и техники из Придне�?тровь�? до конца 2003 года. Мы активно поддерживаем мирное разрешение придне�?тров�?кого конфликта и не �?троим �?вою политику на �?трахе перед Ро�?�?ией. �?аши дей�?тви�? в Бо�?нии и Ко�?ово были предприн�?ты в ответ на же�?токо�?ть и звер�?тва, про�?вленные по �?тниче�?ким �?оображени�?м, в результате которых погибли де�?�?тки ты�?�?ч людей. Мы �?читаем, что нынешние предложени�? по урегулированию придне�?тров�?кого конфликта дают Молдове и Придне�?тровью "золотую" возможно�?ть избежать кровавого конфликта или безнадежной тупиковой �?итуации.

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? klaus:
D-na ambasadoare, au de gind SUA sa se implice in democratizarea societatilor primitive care mai exista in Africa ecuatoriala si Australia, unde in fiecare zi sunt incalcate drepturile omului, liderii acestor triburi detin putere nelimitata si chiar (vai!) practica uneori canibalismul? De ce drepturile omului irachian, sunt mai importante, pentru administratia SUA, decit drepturile omului liberian, rwandez, chinez, cecen etc. etc. etc.?
Pamela Hyde Smith: The rights of all every human being are equal. The Unites States Government pursues respect for human rights in every country, and we believed that Saddam Hussein’s regime was in egregious violation of Iraqi rights and a danger to the region and the world.
Each year we publish the Human Rights Report detailing the results of our monitoring of human rights developments all over the world. You can view the 2002 reports on the internet at this address: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/.
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Toti oamenii au drepturi egale. Guvernul SUA manifesta respect fata de drepturile omului in fiecare tara, si noi consideram ca regimul lui Saddam Hussein a constituit o violare iesita din comun a drepturilor Irakienilor, un pericol pentru regiune si intreaga lume.
In fiecare an noi publicam Raportul Drepturilor Omului in care sunt expuse rezultatele monitorizarii respectarii drepturilor omului in toata lumea. Puteti face cunostinta cu acest Raport pe pagina web http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/.
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В�?е люди наделены равными правами. Правитель�?тво Соединенных Штатов проводит политику обе�?печени�? �?облюдени�? прав человека во в�?ех �?транах, и мы были убеждены в том, что режим Саддама Ху�?�?ейна �?вл�?л�?�? �?вным нарушеним прав иракцев и пред�?тавл�?л угрозу дл�? региона и дл�? в�?его мира.

Каждый год мы публикуем Доклад по правам человека, пред�?тавл�?ющий детали проведенного нами мониторинга изменени�? �?итуации в обла�?ти �?облюдени�? прав человека во в�?ем мире. Вы можете ознакомить�?�? �? Докладами по правам человека за 2002 год по �?ледующему адре�?у в Интернете: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002

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? Alex:
Why do you so passionately love Moldovan communists?
Pamela Hyde Smith: I love Moldova and all of the wonderful people I have met here. I respect the government as the democratically elected leaders. My passion, or my great hope and the focus of my energy, has been to help all Moldovans achieve a better future. It is not possible to do this without working with the government the Moldovan people elected.
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Eu iubesc Moldova si oamenii extraordinari care i-am intilnit aici. Eu respect guvernul, fiind lideri alesi democratic. Entuziasmul, sau speranta si energia mea este indreptata spre a ajuta toti moldovenii sa construiasca un viitor mai bun. Este imposibil sa faci acest lucru fara ca sa colaborezi cu guvernul ales democratic de cetatenii Moldovei.
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Я люблю Молдову и в�?ех тех замечательных людей, �? которыми �? зде�?ь познакомила�?ь. Я уважаю правитель�?тво как руководителей, избранных демократиче�?ким путем. Мо�? �?тра�?ть, или мо�? огромна�? надежда и в�?�? мо�? �?нерги�?, были направлены на то, чтобы помочь в�?ем гражданам Молдовы добить�?�? лучшего будущего. �?евозможно �?делать �?то без того, чтобы �?отрудничать �? правитель�?твом, которое избрал народ Молдовы.

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? W.:
Dna ambasadoare,
as dori sa aflu care a fost reactia oficialilor americani vis-a-vis de proiectul de solutionare al conflictului transnistrean propus de dl. Dov Lynch, colaborator al Institutului de Studii de Securitate din Paris in raportul sau "Rusia fata cu Europa"? Am auzit doar cateva comentarii frante ai unor experti americani care l-au criticat dur in primul rand din cauza inlaturarii SUA de la solutionarea acestui conflict, precum si alte multe puncte importante.
Ma intreb daca intresul instantaneu al SUA fata de MD in ultimul timp nu este un raspuns la acest raport? Nu credeti ca SUA ca motor al NATO ar trebui sa fie si ea interesata la fel ca si si UE intr-u hotar stabil la est?
Va multumesc anticipat.
W.
Pamela Hyde Smith: The United States Government supports a peaceful resolution to the Transnistria conflict through reintegration of Moldova. We, and the EU member states, work jointly toward that goal with the OSCE. At present a number of interesting proposals are being considered by affected parties and outside entities that could be helpful; we consider this to be a good development for Moldova.
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Guvernul SUA sprijina solutionarea pasnica a conflictului Transnistrean prin reintegrarea Moldovei. Noi si statele membre ale Uniunii Europene lucram in cooperare cu OSCE pentru a atinge acest scop. La moment partile afectate si factorii externi iau in consideratie mai multe propuneri interesante care ar putea fi utile. Consideram ca aceasta este un progres pentru Moldova.
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Правитель�?тво Соединенных Штатов поддерживает мирное разрешение Придне�?тров�?кого конфликта путем во�?�?оединени�? Молдовы. Мы, а также го�?удар�?тва – члены ЕС ведем �?овме�?тную �? ОБСЕ работу в данном направлении. В на�?то�?щее врем�? �?торонами, вовлеченными в конфликт, а также внешними уча�?тниками проце�?�?а ра�?�?матривает�?�? р�?д интере�?ных предложений, могущих оказать�?�? полезными; мы �?читаем �?то положительным развитием �?обытий дл�? Молдовы.

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? Ion Gandrabur:
Mrs. Ambassador, we use to have here great americans. They helped Moldova with the reforms and to change the terible soviet mentality. We, new generation, loved and respected them. There was no other nation to be so respected like americans. But stupide atitude of the last year and especially of the ambassador Hill changed it for decades to came. And not only of moldovans. Other nations noticed as well the real face of the "selective democracy". Sooner or later Russia will forget Your generosity and let You down as always did. It is important to remember what British Prime minister said in Fulton. They always use to be more realistic than naive americans.
Pamela Hyde Smith: I refer you to my other answers on this theme.
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Va rog sa vedeti si alte raspunsuri ale mele la aceasta tema.
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Я от�?ылаю Ва�? про�?мотреть мои ответы на другие вопро�?ы по данной теме.

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? alex:
Ce parere aveti despre comentariile d-lui Vladimir Socor in problema transnistreana?
Pamela Hyde Smith: I am always glad to see interest in Moldova, and to have the world’s attention brought to the situation in Transnistria. Nevertheless, as the representative of the Dutch Chair-in-office of the OSCE wrote in a letter to the editor of the Wall Street Journal Europe, Mr. Socor’s arguments contain a number of misrepresentations, as well as serious misunderstanding of U.S. intentions and OSCE actions.
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Sunt intotdeauna bucuroasa sa vad interesul manifestat fata de Moldova si atentia comunitatii internationale fata de situatia din Transnistria. Totusi, dupa cum s-a exprimat si reprezentantul presedintiei olandeze a OSCE intr-o scrisoare adresata redactorului ziarului Wall Street Journal Europe, argumentele d-lui Socor contin un numar de denaturari si neintelegeri ale intentiilor SUA si actiunilor OSCE.
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Я в�?егда рада видеть интере�?, про�?вл�?емый к Молдове, и внимание мирового �?ообще�?тва к �?итуации в Придне�?тровье. Однако, как напи�?ал в �?воем пи�?ьме редактору Wall Street Journal Europe пред�?тавитель голланд�?кого пред�?едатель�?твующего офи�?а ОБСЕ, аргументы г-на Сокора �?одержат р�?д и�?каженных фактов, а также �?ерьезное недопонимание намерений СШ�? и дей�?твий ОБСЕ.

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? Gheorghe Balta:
Doamna Ambasadoare,
OSCE aminteste de mai mult timp de un batranel impotent care vrea multe dar nu poate face nimic. Exemplu elocvent este faptul ca de mai mult de un deceniu nu a reusit sa rezolve nici un conflict din spatiul OSCE. Acum aceasta organizatie (Hyde park nu altceva), sustinuta de SUA impune Moldovei un plan stupid de federalizare care nu numai ca nu va reduce tensiunile dintre Chisinau si Tiraspol, dar va agrava si mai mult situatia. Sunt atat de miopi diplomatii SUA de la Chisinau ca nu inteleg acest lucru, ori Washingtonul, pentru a face pe plac Rusiei care vrea sa-si pastreze trupele in regiune, este gata sa accepte lichidarea RM?
Inca o intrebare. Conform unor surse bine informate planul de federalizare ar avea doua etape. Prima - crearea unei federatii din doi subiecti, apoi etapa a doua - farmitarea teritoriului dintre Prut si Nistru in mai multe entitati. O asemenea farmitare a Basarabiei ar avea drept scop impiedicarea (ori cum s-a exprimat un diplomat rus "v-a pune cruce")unirii Moldovei cu Romania. Inteleg interesul Moscovei de a se opune Unirii, dar care este interesul SUA in ne-unirea teritoriilor romanesti? De ce li s-a permis nemtilor si nu li se permite romanilor?
Va multumesc.
Pamela Hyde Smith: I refer you to my other answers on this theme.
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Va rog sa vedeti si alte raspunsuri ale mele la aceasta tema.
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Я от�?ылаю Ва�? про�?мотреть мои ответы на другие вопро�?ы по данной теме.

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? Unionist:
Dear mrs. Embassador!
Please allow me to put you some questions:
1)What do YOU think and what does the State Department think about a possible (political, territorial) union Moldova and Romania, taking in consideration that Moldova's autochthone population is the Romanian one and it holds a vast majority (not less than 75%, taking in consideration the massive emmigration of Russians, Ukrainians, Germans and Jews after the 1991)?
2) Why doesn't the Embassy do ANYTHING REAL to make the public TV station of Moldova really public? Anyone who knows the local situation knows that M1 is the main propaganda place for the commies. I understand you can't "shoot" them out, because, whether we like it or not, they have been elected democratically. Why doesn't the government of the USA, which calls himself the "messenger of democracy", remember this when it comes to us? Isn't our petroleum enough for the USA? When will your government remember about us, or do you want to be HATED in this country? Everyone knows that Russians hate USA pathologically, they being stuck in the Cold War. If the USA continues to treat the aboriginal Romanian population in the same way, you'll get the same sentiment from us. Is this a part of your plan? I think not. So, here it comes my big question: are you here to help us democratise this country, or are you here to "help" us become a Russian colony again?
I appreciate very much many of the projects you sponsorise, thus making them viable, but could your gvmnt do something REAL in the BIG politics to sustain us?
Thank you and please excuse me if I am too long-writing.
Pamela Hyde Smith: We believe that Moldova’s current borders should be respected, and that changes or recombinations would destabilize both Moldova and the region. As you will read elsewhere in my responses, we believe there is no longer a Cold War division between East and West, which means that Moldova is free to enjoy the best of both, benefiting from its unique position as the link between East and West. We want to see Moldova succeed as an independent country.
We support a peaceful solution to the Transnistria conflict. Federalism seems to us to have the best chance of success. In the end, the choice belongs to the Moldovan people. We certainly are trying to help Moldova solve the very serious issues it faces, and I regret that these efforts do not seem sufficient to you.
We welcome the changes being made to transform Teleradio Moldova into a public broadcaster and we hope that this will improve the access of all citizens of Moldova to objective information.
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Noi consideram ca frontiera actuala a Moldovei trebuie sa fie respectata si ca schimbarile sau recombinarile ar destabiliza atit tara, cit si regiunea. Dupa cum puteti citi in alte raspunsuri, noi consideram ca nu mai exista o divizare a lumii intre Est si Vest ca in timpul Razboiului Rece, ceea ce inseamna ca Moldova este libera sa profite de relatiile cu ambele parti si de pozitia de legatura intre Est si Vest. Dorim sa vedem Moldova avind succes ca o tara intependenta.
Noi sprijinim solutionarea pasnica a conflictului Transnistrean. Federalimsul ni se pare cea mai buna solutie, totusi alegerea trebuie sa fie facuta de cetatenii Moldovei. Noi cu siguranta incercam sa ajutam Moldova in ceea ce priveste solutionarea celor mai stringente probleme cu care se confrunta si regret ca aceste eforturi nu vi se par suficiente.
Noi apreciem modificarile care au fost facute pentru transformarea Teleradio Moldova intr-o companie publica si speram ca acest fapt va inbunatati accesul tuturor cetatenilor la informatie obiectiva.
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Мы �?читаем, что �?ледует признать нынешние границы Молдовы, и что подобные изменени�? или переделы де�?табилизировали бы �?итуацию и в Молдове, и в регионе. Как Вы можете проче�?ть в моих ответах на другие вопро�?ы, мы �?читаем, что между Во�?током и Западом более не �?уще�?твует барьера «холодной войны», что означает, что Молдова может, и�?пользу�? �?вое уникальное положение �?в�?зующего звена между Во�?током и Западом, получать в�?е преимуще�?тва общени�? как �? Во�?током, так и �? Западом. Мы хотим видеть как Молдова добьет�?�? у�?пеха в каче�?тве незави�?имой �?траны.

Мы поддерживаем мирное разрешение Придне�?тров�?кого конфликта. �?аибольшие шан�?ы на у�?пех, по нашему мнению, имеет иде�? федерализации. Окончательный же выбор пред�?тоит �?делать молдав�?кому народу. Мы, безу�?ловно, �?тараем�?�? помочь Молдове разрешить очень �?ерьезные проблемы, которые перед ней �?то�?т, и �? �?ожалею, что �?ти у�?или�? кажут�?�? Вам недо�?таточными.

Мы привет�?твуем изменени�?, проводимые �? целью преобразовани�? компании Телерадио Молдова в обще�?твенную телерадиовещательную компанию и надеем�?�?, что �?то улучшит возможно�?ть до�?тупа к объективной информации дл�? в�?ех граждан Молдовы.

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? Graham from U.K.:
Madam Ambassador, As a representatve of freedom, democracy and equal rights, what are you doing to ensure the government of Moldova allows its people to have the same rights as you?
Pamela Hyde Smith: We are actively engaged in fostering an open, democratic society in Moldova, as some of my other answers show in more detail. Our long-standing, well-funded support for the NGO community contributes directly to building civic society and fostering respect for human rights. Thank you for your interest!
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Suntem angajati activ in cultivarea unei societati libere si democratice in Moldova, dupa cum am mentionat in alte raspunsuri in mai multe detalii. Sustinerea noastra financiara de lunga durata pentru ONG-uri contribuie direct la dezvoltarea societati civile şi la cultivarea respectului pentru drepturile omului. Va multumesc pentru interesul Dumneavoastra!
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Мы активно уча�?твуем в по�?троении открытого, демократиче�?кого обще�?тва в Молдове, как �?то изложено более подробно в некоторых других моих ответах. �?аша многолетн�?�?, хорошо финан�?ируема�? поддержка �?ообще�?тва неправитель�?твенных организаций (�?ПО) непо�?ред�?твенно �?по�?об�?твует по�?троению граждан�?кого обще�?тва и �?одей�?твует �?облюдению прав человека. Благодарю Ва�? за про�?вленный интере�?!

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